Thursday, February 14, 2008

GOLD JEWELRY

GOLD JEWELRY

When buying a gold ring size will be a determining factor but there are many other things to keep in mind Durability style and price are also important but how do you know if you are getting the best deal Learning more about the way gold jewelry is made classified and priced will help ensure that the gold ring you choose is the ideal one for you First it helps to understand that other metals are alloyed with gold such as copper iron nickel platinum steel silver and zinc Alloying gold with different metals makes it easier to work with as well as more affordable Different alloys can also be used to give gold a different color For example nickel or platinum can be used to create white gold and copper is used to create a golden rosy tone Makers of gold rings stamp their logos or names inside along with the gold content 9KT 10KT 14KT 18KT 24KT 24KT being the purest of gold content as in mixed with little to nothing else but pure gold Another issue that determines cost is the amount of skill and difficulty that goes into the creation of a gold ring Since gold is a considered a soft metal it is fairly easy to work with but it can quickly loose its shape or become scratched The purer the gold the softer it is which is why alloys play an important part in the making of a gold ring An everyday ring should be made from lower karat gold or from metal that is goldplated Delicate rings with intricate designs that are not intended to be worn everyday can safely be made from the purest quality of gold which is 24karat Being the purest it is also the softest and the most expensive Slightly lower in price is 18karat gold which is about 75% pure and 25% alloy It is still soft enough to create a detailed design for a gold ring but it is also somewhat stronger and less expensive than 24karat gold The most popular quality of gold used in jewelry making is 14karat gold which is perfect for rings It is slightly over halfpure and is priced accordingly It is very strong and is a good choice for frequently worn jewelry especially a gold ring such as an engagement ring or wedding ring which is worn on a daily basis Once you choose a gold ring learning to care for it properly is also important Washing it with a soft towel and warm soapy water rinsing it completely and allowing it to dry thoroughly before putting it away will help your gold ring remain beautiful It is also a good idea to keep special pieces separate from other jewelry You might want to keep your gold ring in the box it came in when not wearing it or wrap it in cloth before putting it into your jewelry box
Gold Jewelry
Gold jewelry has long been predominant in the world of accessorizing Gold is one of the worlds most beautiful metals and offers incredible versatility in terms of pieces from earrings to necklaces to body jewelry gold appears in nearly every jewelry type and genre It also pairs well with a vast number of other materials including gem stones pearls and many other natural and synthetic jewelry accents
A Piece for Every Budget
Golds prevalence in the jewelry market also means that is availablein a number of forms for various tastes and budgets While gold itself is a precious metal alone it is much to soft too be worn as jewelry This is why there is a gold ratio is most jewelry what is referred to as the karat number The higher the karat the higher measure of gold is in the piece Ten to fourteen karat pieces depending on the size and other materials can be very affordable for those wanting a beautiful piece of jewelry at a lower cost

Gold Styles Galore
The number of diverse styles of gold jewelry is astounding from inexpensive gold plated necklaces to pairs of haute couture exquisitely crafted gold earrings perhaps only silver rivals the variances of gold in the jewelry marketplace Jewelry offers you expert information on many types of gold items of jewelry from standard types of gold chains to indepth articles on gold lockets and Byzantine gold Check back frequently for our latest additions

14K gold picture locket charms let you carry around a picture of a loved one a wonderful trip or any other image youd like to have with you Theyre available in a wide range of styles and finishes and you can attach them to charm bracelets or add them to gold chains or other necklaces

14k gold picture locket charms usually come in white gold and yellow gold Some have small settings for a stone or come with a stone already or you can have a setting soldered onto a plain surface to add a birthstone or anniversary stone Other styles include cameos motherofpearl and Black Hills gold
The standard engraving styles feature scroll flower or religious designs but you can make custom jewelry by having a design of your choosing engraved on a plain surface Geometric styles like Celtic knots work well and so do calligraphic ornaments
You can make your 14k gold picture locket charm the ultimate personalized jewelry by having both the front and the inside engraved with initials a date or even a short message Some jewelers can miniaturize your handwriting and engrave that on either the interior or exterior
Most 14K gold picture locket charms come in either heart shapes or oval to best fit photographs of faces but you can also find round or octagonal styles Envelopes and books are new styles that work well with square photographs If none of these shapes work you can use photo editing software or ask a photo store to reshape an image
Most 14k gold picture locket charms have space for one picture but others come with two A few have a fold out or book mechanism that will fit four or even six pictures which is ideal for mothers jewelry

You can buy vintage 14k gold picture locket charms in antique or vintage shops and online at auction sites like eBay A jeweler can polish away small scratches but be sure to check the condition of the hinges as these are much more of a nuisance to repair
As with gold jewelry in general the price mostly depends on the weight Prices usually start around $50 for smaller lockets and increase to about $250 for heavy ones
Rembrandt is one of the largest manufacturers in the world You can view their catalog online but you will have to order them from a retailer

DIAMOND JEWELRY

DIAMOND JEWELRY

Diamond is the hardest known natural material and one of the two best known forms of carbon whose hardness and high dispersion of light make it useful for industrial applications and jewelry The other equally well known allotrope is graphite Diamonds are specifically renowned as a mineral with superlative physical qualities they make excellent abrasives because they can be scratched only by other diamonds Borazon ultrahard fullerite or aggregated diamond nanorods which also means they hold a polish extremely well and retain luster Platinum is a heavy malleable ductile precious greywhite transition metal platinum is resistant to corrosion and occurs in some nickel and copper ores along with some native deposits Platinum is used in jewelry laboratory equipment electrical contacts dentistry and automobile emissions control devices White gold is an alloy of gold and at least one white metal such as silver or palladium Like yellow gold white gold is measured in Karats Its properties vary depending on the metals and proportions used As a result white gold alloys can be used for different purposes while a nickel alloy is hard strong and therefore good for rings and pins white goldpalladium alloys are soft pliable and great for white gold gemstone settings The highest quality white gold is usually at least 18 karat and made up of gold and palladium and sometimes even trace levels of platinum for weight and durability although this often requires specialised goldsmiths Sterling silver is an alloy of silver containing 92 5% pure silver and 7 5% other metals usually copper The minimum millesimal fineness is 925 Fine silver 99 9% pure is generally too soft for producing large functional objects and in Sterling the silver is usually alloyed with copper to give strength whilst preserving the ductility of the silver and a high precious metal content Other metals can replace the copper usually with the intent to improve various properties of the basic sterling alloy such as reducing casting porosity eliminating firescale and increasing resistance to tarnish These replacement metals include germanium zinc platinum as well as a variety of other additives including silicon and boron A number of alloys claiming firescale and or tarnish resistance have appeared in recent years sparking heavy competition between the various manufacturers and their different formulations No one alloy has emerged as an industry leader or standard and ongoing alloy development is a very active area Most diamond experts acknowledge that there are four main factors to consider when buying a diamond ring The 4 Cs comprise cut color clarity and carat Each of these will be different in every diamond ring and you may have to sacrifice one in order to achieve the other If the overall size of the diamond ring is more important to you then carat would be a bigger consideration than that of clarity Here is a guide to the 4 Cs when choosing your diamond ring When looking at clarity many diamonds have what are known as inclusions These are scratches tiny characteristics or trace minerals that can detract from the diamonds beauty
Clear diamonds are the most sought after and also the most expensive Ratings for clarity will usually include flawless very very slightly included with flaws which are very difficult to see and so on Included diamonds in which the flaws may be noticeable to the unaided human eye are the lowest grade Excessive inclusions or fractures not only make the diamond unattractive but may weaken its strength so it is more likely to crack However flawless diamonds are extremely rare in nature Some experts point out that no two diamonds are alike and that inclusions in a particular stone are like its fingerprint identifying it among all others
Diamonds often undergo treatments to conceal fractures and improve clarity Since they may disguise a lower quality gem diamond treatments should always be disclosed
Clarity enhancements are diamond treatments that improve the appearance of the stone to the naked eye Read about gem treatments to understand their purposes and their shortcomings before you shop for jewelry
When pricing diamonds ask about gem treatments When making a purchase be sure to get in writing either that the gem is untreated or that it has been subjected to specifically named treatments such as laser drilling or fracture filling
Cut of the diamond will determine its brilliance and sparkle The depth and width of the cut effects how light travels within the diamond If the cut is too deep or too shallow light will escape causing a loss of brilliance Polish and symmetry are also two important factors to be aware of Gemologists consider the cut to be the most important factor because even if the stone has perfect color and clarity a poor cut will affect its brilliance
Cut is the most important of the 4 Cs It accounts for one half of the value of the diamond
Cut is the most misunderstood of the 4 Cs It is often wrongly thought of as the shape of the stone This confusion exists because of course the raw material must be cut into a shape and the confusion increases because shapes of diamonds are given names like Round Brilliant Cut Oval Cut Emerald Cut and so forth
Cut when speaking of one of the four qualities that give diamonds their value actually refers to the geometric proportions of the gem The geometric proportions are important because a diamond is a prism that refracts or bends light rays breaking white light into the colors of the rainbow It is this refraction that unleashes the color spectrum in a way that gives a diamond its fire The optical proportions must be exact in order to achieve maximum brilliance

Light Refraction Light enters from the top of the diamond is funneled downward where it strikes facets at the bottom then is refracted to other facets of the stone again and again as it works its way back up until it leaves the stone at the top and enters the eye of the observer Cutting proportions are extremely precise to achieve the best effect
Proper Proportion Many stone cuts lack proper proportion and refraction of light The cut may be too heavy or too deep allowing light to escape through the lower pavilion If the cut is too shallow light rays leak away at the bottom Too much weight above or below the girdle affects the brilliance and the stone lacks fire Left illustration shows two well proportioned gems cut from diamond rough At right the same piece of rough could yield two larger stones greater carat weight but they would be poorly proportioned and much less attractive
Cut and durability The cut also affects the durability of the stone The culet the cut at the bottom of the diamond is meant to flatten the point that would otherwise be vulnerable to chipping If the culet is not present or is too small the stone will chip more easily The girdle is where the setting holds the stone If the girdle is too thin the diamond will chip there If the girdle is unevenly cut the stone will be problematic to set The cutting grade of a diamond is determined by analyzing the proportions and symmetry through the use of instrumented and or visual techniques Deductions are applied for departures from the standards for table diameter crown angle girdle thickness pavilion depth culet size and centering roundness and finish

Cut which so affects the beauty of the diamond plays an important part in determining its value Two finished diamonds equal in all respects except cutting proportions can vary as much as 50 percent in price
When you ask the jeweler about the cut of a diamond the name of a shape such as round brilliant cut is irrelevant You want the geometric proportions table diameter crown angle girdle thickness pavilion depth and culet size
Color Diamonds can act as prisms dividing light into a spectrum of colors Diamonds with very little color are very highly valued The less color the more colorful the prism will become A little color can diminish the diamonds value
Color is usually given a rating Absolutely colorless diamonds are at the top of the scale These are extremely rare and are the highest color grade The finest and most expensive diamonds are totally without color like a drop of distilled water The rainbow hues a diamond flashes derive from the light it separates into the colors of a spectrum Diamonds of lesser quality have a yellowish or brownish cast Judging color is a job that can be performed only by experts with proper gem lab equipment To grade color the gemologist places the diamond under white light that is constant and free of ultraviolet rays The stone is placed table down that is top down and viewed through the pavilion It is more difficult to judge color if the stone is already mounted
The tested diamond is compared to a set of five master stones whose colors have been accurately graded The color grading scale ranges from D through Z A B and C are not used to avoid confusion with other grading systems that use only those three letters
The diamonds are colorless
The diamonds are near colorless Small stones appear colorless when mounted but large stones appear tinted to the trained eye
Slight traces of color are apparent in mounted stones only to the trained eye
Mounted stones will display a yellowish tint even to the untrained eye
The gemologist assigns the stones a specific letter grade All other things being equal the lower the color grade the lower the stones value

Diamonds are found in almost every color The Hope diamond is blue Other diamonds are canary yellow pink rose and green To avoid confusion diamonds of intense color are referred to as fancies Diamonds of intense color are rare in nature Those of exceptional quality are very expensive and considered collectors items The majority of fancy colored diamonds are not natural in color but are color enhanced by irradiation or other means These treatments are done to diamonds of poor color that would have low value in their natural state A difference of one color grade affects price on an average of 10% and sometimes more For this reason it is important to purchase jewelry from or have jewelry appraised by a reputable jeweler who has gemological and appraisal training and who has examined the jewelry in a gem lab Intensely colored diamonds may be natural fancies lowquality stones that have been colortreated or synthetic diamonds Natural fancies are far higher in price If you are buying a colored diamond be sure the seller explicitly states on the appraisal which kind it is Purchase quality diamonds only from a jeweler who uses a certified set of master colorgrading diamonds Ask whether the seller has such a set Cubic zirconium imitation diamond stones are not acceptable Reliable gemologists know that only diamond can be used for grading diamond Diamonds that have been irradiated to intense colors can offer some really attractive prices compared with colorless diamonds or naturallyoccurring fancies The irradiation treatment for color is both safe and permanent The final step in your diamond ring checklist is the carat This is the size of the diamond When diamonds are mined small diamonds are found much more frequently than large ones This makes large diamonds more valuable A 2carat diamond is always more valuable than two 1carats of the same quality Diamonds and other gemstones are measured by carat weight A carat is 1 5 of a gram or 200 milligrams The word carat comes from the carob bean which weighs about 1 5 of a gram and was used as a measure in earlier times Stones lighter than a carat are measured in points There are 100 points in a carat A point is equal to 01 ct
Caution Do not confuse this term with karat the measure used for the fineness of gold

More carat weight does not necessarily mean more beauty or more value A diamond that is poorly cut may weigh more than one that is well cut but it will lack brilliance and may have other problems A low rating for color and clarity will also bring down the gems value Each of the Four Cs plays an important part in determining a diamonds worth In general most shoppers prefer a diamond of at least one carat Consequently stones that are fractionally smaller than one carat i e 98 can be considerably less expensive Its worth checking out Finally when choosing a diamond ring always consider the personal taste and style of the person it is intended for Do they usually wear a lot of jewelry Would they prefer a gold or silver setting Finger size is also important If a person has small fingers then the diamond itself will appear larger
Perhaps the biggest factor to consider when buying a diamond ring is your budget When buying a diamond ring for an engagement or wedding popular thought is that it should cost at least one months salary

Wednesday, April 6, 2005

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